Optimization of imidazole amide derivatives as cannabinoid-1 receptor antagonists for the treatment of obesity

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 May 15;17(10):2706-11. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.03.011. Epub 2007 Mar 12.

Abstract

Several imidazole-based cyclohexyl amides were identified as potent CB-1 antagonists, but they exhibited poor oral exposure in rodents. Incorporation of a hydroxyl moiety on the cyclohexyl ring provided a dramatic improvement in oral exposure, together with a ca. 10-fold decrease in potency. Further optimization provided the imidazole 2-hydroxy-cyclohexyl amide 45, which exhibited hCB-1 K(i)=3.7nM, and caused significant appetite suppression and robust, dose-dependent reduction of body weight gain in industry-standard rat models.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Obesity Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Obesity Agents / therapeutic use
  • Body Weight / drug effects*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Imidazoles / pharmacology
  • Imidazoles / therapeutic use
  • Obesity / drug therapy
  • Rats
  • Rats, Zucker
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Receptors, Cannabinoid / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Anti-Obesity Agents
  • Imidazoles
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1
  • Receptors, Cannabinoid
  • imidazole